Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Isn’t planning for friendship rather artificial
and not a necessary goal?
A. While friendships cannot
be forced, they can be facilitated and nurtured. Friendships are seen
by many people
as a necessity, not a
luxury. This skill is one that needs direct instruction for students
with ASD. Assuming that friendships will just “happen” in
regular education classes as long as typical peers are around is
in direct opposition to how children with ASD learn. (Question taken
from Wisconsin School Inclusion Project, Team Planning
Packet, 5/95)
Q. Won’t students feel it is unfair
if certain students get special accommodations?
A.
The issue of fairness can be addressed by helping students understand
that everyone will get whatever they need in
order to succeed and
to be able to interact with other students. When the need for
help is
viewed as a common, natural occurrence, students will not view
help as preferential nor as stigmatizing. They will actually
become accommodating
of each other’s challenges and may come to truly appreciate
their accomplishments.
(Question taken from Wisconsin School Inclusion Project, Team
Planning Packet, 5/95)
Q. Won’t discussing differences
make some students feel uncomfortable and/or singled out?
A. By openly discussing differences, teachers are acknowledging
and validating the unique characteristics each student possesses.
Teachers
are giving permission and making it clear that it is all right
to talk about these differences. Through such discussion and
sharing students
come to realize all the areas of similarity people share.
(Question taken from Wisconsin School Inclusion Project, Team
Planning Packet, 5/95)
Q. Won’t the students who are providing
help be missing out on opportunities to work on their own goals?
A. It is the responsibility of the classroom teacher to balance
the amount of time students work in a supportive role with
the amount
of time they are working on their own goals. However, there
are many academic
and social benefits connected to serving as the helper. For
example, students have the opportunity to strengthen their
skills through
teaching others and learn to appreciate the strengths and
challenges other students
face.
(Question taken from Wisconsin School Inclusion Project,
Team Planning Packet, 5/95)
Q. Is there a published Circle of Friends curriculum?
A. Wouldn’t that be a great tool? However, a specific curriculum
is not found in prepackaged format. Numerous tools can be used to create
an individualized Circle of Friends. Books, tapes, videos, and other
sources available can be blended to fine-tune your individual circle.
Materials are listed in the Resources section of this module that have
been used by others to create circles. Each curriculum is developed
with an individual student’s needs in mind, as well as age, ability,
and strengths.
Q. What happens when ALL of the students want
to be part of a circle for the student?
A. You should be thrilled to have such a positive and
supportive class! All students can be included. You can
divide them
into the quarterly
progress periods and rotate students throughout the year.
You can do weekly whole-class activities, such as Bingo
games, making Silly
Slime,
etc., as well as small group circles.
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