Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Can JARs be used with children with a range of intellectual
abilities?
A.The basic elements of JARs are important whether you are working with
children with mild language needs or with children who have more severe
language and intellectual impairments. Young children or individuals
with more severe cognitive impairment benefit from routines that:
- are less complicated
- have stronger emphasis on daily living sequences
- take less time to complete but last longer longer
Q. Can JARs be used with individuals who
are nonverbal?
A. Yes. JARs can be used with individuals who are nonverbal. Instead
pf language you can use this method with gestures, sign language, the
Picture Exchange Communication System (Bondy & Frost, 1994) or other
augmentative communication
systems.
Q. Can JARs also be used for youth and
young adults?
A. Yes. Most of the examples given in the lecture have related to young
children, but routines can easily focus on functional themes daily living
themes. Refer to the section on Individualization for more information.
Q. Are JARs the best way to teach new skills?
A. Not necessarily. The purpose of JARs is to increase spontaneous and
meaningful use of skills. While repetition is built into routines, skills
are not practiced through drill or massed trials. It is typically important
that a child is able to produce a target verbal or motor response at
least imitatively before expecting it to occur in a JAR. Training of
specific new skills will need to take place in other situations as well.
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