Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How should I determine when to use forward
or backward chaining?
A: Forward chaining is used when a student does not
demonstrate a desired behavior and the focus needs to be on teaching
that skill
in small
incremental steps each one building on the other. Backward chaining
is used when a student must be reinforced immediately for a completed
task. The task is then structured
in succeeding
back-to-front
steps so that a student is reinforced for the completed process.
Q: If backward chaining does not work should I switch
to forward chaining and vice versa?
A: Although both techniques are described as chaining,
they do not necessarily correlate with each other. A careful look at
the
data should help
the team decide if another approach is needed to teach a behavior
and what
that approach is. Decisions on changing teaching techniques
should not be made without careful team discussions.
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