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What Is a Social Story?
A social story:
- is a simple method that may be used at home, at school,
or in the community to teach or maintain social
skills, daily
living skills, or behavior
management skills of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- addresses specific situations by teaching the
student appropriate behaviors and responses; for example:
- how to cope with changes in routine
- how to get along with peers
- how to work in the classroom
- provides:
- an explanation of detailed social information,such
as guidelines for waiting a turn in conversation, sharing, or
demonstrating good manners
- desired
responses instead of problem
behaviors, such as shutting down and not benefiting from a
field trip because it is not routine, tantruming when a babysitter
comes over, or being impolite at a birthday party because somebody
bumped into a child
Purpose of a
social story
- To describe social situations and appropriate responses
- To correct student responses to a social situation
in a nonthreatening manner
- To personalize instruction for each student
- To break goals into easy steps
- To teach routines for better retention and generalization
- To help the student cope with both expected and unexpected
transitions
- To address a wide variety of problem behaviors (i.e.,
aggression, fear, obsessions)
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